Simon Tisdall writes:
Candidates run on hope. Incumbents run on their record. But Barack Obama, lining up for a second term at the White House next year, has little to offer on either score. The heady optimism of 2008 has dissipated. At home, Obama is primarily associated with hard times: only 34% of voters approve of his handling of the economy, according to a recent poll. Abroad, his presidency has come to stand for impotence and incompetence. He promised new beginnings; what he has delivered, for the most part, is waffle, dither and drift.
If this verdict seems harsh, take a quick tour round the globe. Everywhere the pillars of American superpower are crumbling. The old habit of hegemony, formed in the postwar decades and confirmed in 1989 as Soviet power imploded, is fading as fast as a Honolulu sunset.
Part of the explanation is faltering industrial and financial clout, reflecting the rapid rise of rivals like China and India. But that is compounded by another central element: Obama’s persistent failure to stand up, in practical, substantive ways, for the values, beliefs and interests he so eloquently espouses.
Obama’s early, anguished indecision over keeping his promise to close Guantánamo Bay now looks like a grim portent. So, too, does his administration’s failure to support the Iranian students whose “green revolution” was so cruelly suppressed in Tehran in 2009. When the Arab spring took hold this year, the man who in Cairo had preached the pre-eminence of the democratic ideal took fright. Tunisia did not matter much. But when he faced accusations of becoming the president who “lost” Egypt, Obama’s dither default setting was triggered anew.
SIRTE, Libya – Civilians pouring out of Moammer Gadhafi’s hometown Sirte said on Tuesday the horror of the battle for the city finally forced them to conquer their fear of the besieging new regime forces and leave.
In Cairo, U.S. Defence Secretary Leon Panetta said NATO operations in Libya should continue as long as heavy combat on the ground continues.
“I think fighting has to end,” he replied when asked how long the air campaign would last.
NATO operations were likely to continue as “they can’t continue to have the level of fighting that they have there.”
An AFP reporter said there was regular fire from National Transitional Council (NTC) tanks just outside Sirte late on Tuesday.
“Obviously there continues to be fighting by Sirte, by other areas” and “we still don’t know where Gadhafi is,” Panetta said in Egypt.
But he said the conflict “certainly is moving in the right direction” and “a lot of progress has been made” since the NATO operation was launched in March.
The civilian exodus from Sirte comes as an NTC commander of forces besieging the other remaining loyalist bastion of Bani Walid said Gadhafi’s son Seif al-Islam was directing the last stand in the desert oasis.
Vehicles crammed with families and piled high with possessions queued at the succession of checkpoints on the coastal highway out of Sirte to have their belongings searched and identities checked by suspicious NTC forces.
NTC fighters manning the checkpoints made no secret of their disdain for the residents of a city which was so privileged under the ousted regime and where loyalty to the ousted Kadhafis ran deep.
Farak Mussa, whose blue minivan was carrying his family of eight jammed in beside mattresses and suitcases, said he had held out for days for fear of the NTC fighters but the ferocity of the clashes finally made him take the chance.
“We were afraid to come out because they (Gadhafi loyalists) told us that the NTC would cut our throats. But we couldn’t stay because of the bombing — we had to take the risk. Why is NATO bombing us?” he asked.
The alliance said it carried out no strikes in Sirte on Monday, although its warplanes did strike two targets in the area the previous day.
There was fierce fighting on the front line on the western side of Sirte on Monday after what NTC forces said was a rocket and rocket-propelled grenade barrage against their positions by Gadhafi forces inside the city.
Salem Hamees, who was leaving with his extended family, said: “Our house was hit by a bomb. It destroyed three rooms. We were lucky we were in the other rooms.
“We don’t know where it came from. The NATO bombing is scary. It is all scary. There is no difference between their bombs.”
Both Mussa and Hamees said their vehicles had been repeatedly stopped and searched.
NTC fighter Mohammed Shahomi had little sympathy for the long line of frightened families waiting to be inspected.
“They are all Gadhafi loyalists,” he said.
“You think they are leaving because they believe in the revolution? They are just scared.”
The fleeing civilians all spoke of an increasingly desperate situation inside Sirte as food supplies ran out.
An International Committee of the Red Cross team managed to deliver some desperately needed medical supplies on Monday.
But the persistent exchanges prevented it from carrying out a more detailed assessment of the needs, the ICRC said.
“ICRC staff crossed the front line with a fully loaded truck from the west side of Sirte,” the statement said.
“Fifty oxygen cylinders and other items required for hospital care were handed over to medical staff and representatives of civil society.”
A Dutch nurse who had been working in Sirte’s Ibn Sina hospital was also evacuated.
Team leader Hichem Khadraoui said: “The situation on the ground was very tense with ongoing fighting.
“Under such conditions, we had to limit ourselves — after obtaining clearances from all the parties concerned — to bringing in the most urgently needed humanitarian aid without further assessing needs. We hope to return soon.”
Khadraoui had led a previous mission into Sirte on Saturday during which the hospital came under rocket fire when NTC fighters surrounded Gadhafi forces in a nearby showpiece conference centre.
NTC forces again shelled Gadhafi forces towards the city centre on Tuesday afternoon from positions south of the hospital and conference centre using tanks and an anti-tank gun, an AFP correspondent reported.
© Copyright (c) AFP
Read more: http://www.ottawacitizen.com/news/Sirte+civilians+fear+bombings+more+than+regime/5499398/story.html#ixzz1ZqxvMKai
Thanks Susan, but this siege is no worse than the longer siege of Misurata. The NTC forces are being humane in letting the civilians free to safety. How many citizens of Misurata did Qaddhafi’s goons welcome with open arms?
Now many citizens of Hiroshima or of Dresden were given warnings to leave their cities? War is hell, no matter who wages it, and the po-faced critics are revealed as hypocrits if they try to make one seem worse than another.