Gaddafi used torture squads in bid to preserve rule

Reuters reports:

Libya’s Muammar Gaddafi deployed special squads which held suspected opponents in shipping containers, tortured them for information about insurgent networks and disposed of their bodies in unmarked graves in a campaign to smash the revolt against his rule.

Evidence gathered by Reuters in the provincial town of Khoms shows an organised system of repression with methods including delivering electric shocks to suspects’ genitals, keeping them for weeks in baking heat with only a few sips of water a day, and whipping them with an electrical cable while their hands were bound with plastic ties.

It was all part of a deliberate strategy, said Nabil Al-Menshaz, an official in the rebel council which took over Khoms after Gaddafi’s rule there collapsed last month. “They wanted to frighten the people, so if anyone was thinking of going over to the rebels, they would change their minds,” he said.

The brutality of Gaddafi’s forces in the capital, Tripoli, in the final, chaotic days before rebels overran the city has been well documented. Dozens of bodies were left lying in the streets, and witnesses described prisoners being massacred before their gaolers fled. Thousands more were killed in battles in cities like Misrata and Zawiyah.

But accounts from Khoms paint a different, and in some ways even more sinister picture. Months before the rebel victory, and out of sight of the outside world, Gaddafi was operating a system of torture – separate from the army and police – that was so well-organised the units has their own command structures and bureaucracy.

On a wall at a construction site just outside Khoms that one of the units used for detaining suspects, pro-Gaddafi forces had scrawled in red crayon the name of their unit: “Soqur Al-Fatah” – or “Hawks of Al-Fatah,” a reference to the 1969 Al-Fatah Revolution that brought Gaddafi to power. Underneath that, in the same handwriting, someone had written the words: “Death Group.”

Al Jazeera reports:

A large convoy containing between 200 and 250 Libyan armoured vehicles has crossed into Niger.

Military sources from France and Niger told the Reuters news agency that the convoy, escorted by the Niger army, arrived in the northern desert town of Agadez on Monday.

Amid the reports about the convoy, Libyan opposition fighters have been holding talks with tribal leaders in Bani Walid to enter the town peacefully.

They are also negotiating with some tribes in Sirte, Gaddafi’s hometown, to lay down arms.

Monday’s convoy included officers from Libya’s southern army battalions and pro-Gaddafi Tuareg fighters, and likely crossed from Libya into Algeria before entering Niger, the sources said.

The French military source said he had been told Muammar Gaddafi and his son Saif al-Islam might be considering joining the convoy en route to Burkina Faso, a landlocked West African state which has offered Gaddafi and his family asylum and has a border with Niger.

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4 thoughts on “Gaddafi used torture squads in bid to preserve rule

  1. John Exdell

    This account of Gaddafi’s torture may very well be true. We know that the his regime engaged in torture. We also know that the US and the UK assisted in some of these crimes, as new documentary evidence of MI6 and CIA complicity is uncovered . No surprise. We know that these powers have been actively engaged in torture on a much grander scale for centuries right up to the present day. In other words the small-time torturer has been defeated by those who put his human rights violations in the shade. This is not a point about hypocrisy and moral inconsistency. It is about what will come of this. The Western powers will now strut around with their moral credentials confirmed, energized and vindicated, better able to pursue their geopolitical ends ruthlessly behind the mask of humanitarianism. More crimes will result from Gaddafi’s defeat, not less.

  2. blowback

    Why should I belive the Reuters article?

    “The brutality of Gaddafi’s forces in the capital, Tripoli, in the final, chaotic days before rebels overran the city has been well documented. Dozens of bodies were left lying in the streets, and witnesses described prisoners being massacred before their gaolers fled. Thousands more were killed in battles in cities like Misrata and Zawiyah.”

    Many of those “dead bodies” were African immigrants that appear to have been murdered by the rebels. So the thousands killed in Misrata and Zawiyah are due to Gaddafi’s brutality? There are just as much due to Western arrogance and imperialism!

    “On a wall at a construction site just outside Khoms that one of the units used for detaining suspects, pro-Gaddafi forces had scrawled in red crayon the name of their unit: “Soqur Al-Fatah” – or “Hawks of Al-Fatah,” a reference to the 1969 Al-Fatah Revolution that brought Gaddafi to power. Underneath that, in the same handwriting, someone had written the words: “Death Group.””

    All this shows is that someone, even a rebel, turned up with a crayon and wrote something on the wall. The rebels have repeatedly shown themselves to be media-savvy and pandered to their Western liberal interventionist supporters by inventing war crimes. What makes Reuters believe this is any different?

  3. Derick West

    It is amazing how many false reports come out of Libya. Deaths were caused by NATO bombing and by the TRC terrorists. Gaddafi had no reason to do things like this or order that such things to happen. Who ever wrote this report is either a blatant liar or has not been to Libya and is using false second hand information. As a Westerner who knows Libya well, I am extremely ashamed at what the so-called “western” NATO crime gang has done in Libya. NATO was not interested in saving any civilian life. If they were they would not have done indiscriminate bombing. I hope the African Union takes NATO to court over this travesty.

  4. A Meshiea

    Its incredible how these comments reflect an inability to injest information that counter’s their blinkered world-view. Even more incredible is how they can try and minimize the evil of others just to try and inflate the evil of those they believe more culpable.

    Ghaddafi a “minor” torturer?

    Funny how those who were born in free nations wouldn’t know freedom when it slapped them in the face.

    ” As a Westerner who knows Libya well, I am extremely ashamed at what the so-called “western” NATO crime gang has done in Libya. ”

    What on earth do you know of Libya? Nothing is evident from the screed you just posted other than your anti-NATO bias. I have a hundred relatives who would thank NATO in a second and more.

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